How Fat Dissolving Works
Fat dissolving injections, such as those containing deoxycholic acid (e.g., Kybella), work by targeting and breaking down specific fat cells in localized areas. Deoxycholic acid is a bile acid that occurs naturally in the body and plays a role in the digestion and absorption of dietary fats. When used in cosmetic procedures, it is synthetically produced and purified for injection.
Here's a step-by-step explanation of how fat dissolving injections work:
Consultation and Assessment:
Before the procedure, the individual undergoes a consultation with a qualified healthcare professional. During this consultation, the practitioner assesses the areas to be treated, discusses the individual's goals, and ensures that the person is a suitable candidate for the procedure.
Injection of Deoxycholic Acid:
The healthcare professional administers the fat dissolving injection directly into the targeted area with localized fat deposits. Common treatment areas include the submental area (under the chin), jowls, and certain body regions.
Disruption of Fat Cell Membranes:
Deoxycholic acid disrupts the cell membrane of fat cells (adipocytes) in the treated area. This leads to the breakdown of the fat cell structure.
Release of Fat Contents:
As the fat cells are disrupted, their contents, primarily consisting of triglycerides, are released into the surrounding tissue.
Natural Metabolism and Elimination:
The released fat contents are then gradually metabolized by the body's natural processes. The lymphatic and circulatory systems play a role in transporting the metabolized fat to the liver for processing and elimination.
Gradual Reduction in Fat Volume:
Over the following weeks to months, the treated fat cells shrink and are gradually eliminated from the body. This leads to a reduction in fat volume in the targeted area.
Multiple Sessions for Optimal Results:
Achieving optimal results often requires multiple treatment sessions spaced several weeks apart. The number of sessions depends on factors such as the amount of fat to be treated and individual response to the injections.
It's important to note that fat dissolving injections provide a gradual and natural-looking reduction in fat volume. The procedure is typically considered suitable for individuals with localized fat deposits who seek non-surgical options for contouring specific areas of the body. As with any cosmetic procedure, it's crucial to choose a qualified and experienced healthcare professional for the treatment and to follow proper aftercare instructions for the best outcomes.